/* Academic homepage inspired by the layout of hsu1023.github.io. */
:root{color-scheme:light;--bg:#fff;--text:#252529;--muted:#75757d;--accent:#b509ac;--line:#e8e8ec;--soft:#f7f7fa;--header:rgba(255,255,255,.96)}
html[data-theme="dark"]{color-scheme:dark;--bg:#1c1c1f;--text:#ececf0;--muted:#aaaab5;--accent:#64c6dd;--line:#38383f;--soft:#24242a;--header:rgba(28,28,31,.96)}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:90px}body{margin:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--text);font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Arial,"PingFang SC",sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.65}a{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:none}a:hover{text-decoration:underline}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:5px}.container{width:min(930px,calc(100% - 48px));margin-inline:auto}.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:10;background:var(--header);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);backdrop-filter:blur(12px)}nav{min-height:64px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px}.wordmark{color:var(--text);font-size:17px;font-weight:600}.nav-links{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:24px}.nav-links a{font-size:14px;color:var(--text)}.nav-links a[aria-current]{color:var(--accent)}button{color:var(--text);cursor:pointer;border:0;background:transparent;display:grid;place-items:center;width:34px;height:34px;border-radius:50%}button:hover{background:var(--soft)}main{padding-top:42px;padding-bottom:70px}h1{font-size:42px;font-weight:300;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:-1.2px;margin:0 0 25px}h1 strong{font-weight:700}.chinese{font-size:.74em;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0}h2{font-size:27px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.6px;line-height:1.3;margin:0 0 19px}h3{margin:0;font-size:17px;line-height:1.5;font-weight:600}p{margin:0 0 16px}.intro-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 225px;gap:42px;align-items:start}.welcome{margin-bottom:14px}.research{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--accent);text-underline-offset:4px}.portrait{margin:0}.portrait img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:10px;box-shadow:0 4px 16px #00000012}.portrait figcaption{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);text-align:center;margin-top:11px}.profile-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:23px;margin-top:21px;font-size:14px;font-weight:500}section+section{margin-top:36px}.news-list{display:grid;gap:10px}.news-item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:90px 1fr;gap:14px;padding:14px 18px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:14px;background:var(--bg)}.news-item time{color:var(--accent);font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.6px;text-transform:uppercase;padding-top:3px}.news-item p{margin:0;font-size:14px}.timeline-item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:105px 1fr;gap:25px;align-items:center;padding:19px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.timeline-item:last-child{border-bottom:0}.institution-mark{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-weight:700;font-size:22px;letter-spacing:1px;color:#235f9a;display:grid;place-items:center;min-height:60px}.nju{color:#734584}.westlake{color:#408494;font-size:18px;letter-spacing:-.5px}.samsung{color:#3260a5;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.2px}.entry-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:16px}.entry-heading h3 a{color:var(--text);border-bottom:1px dashed var(--accent)}.entry-heading h3 span{color:var(--muted);font-weight:400}.date{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap}.timeline-content p{font-size:14px;margin:4px 0 0}.timeline-content .location{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.section-heading{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap}.section-heading h2{margin-bottom:7px}.full-list{font-size:13px}.year-heading{border-top:1px solid var(--line);text-align:right;margin-top:17px;height:29px}.year-heading span{font-size:24px;font-weight:300;color:var(--muted);background:var(--bg);position:relative;top:-19px;padding-left:14px}.publication{display:grid;grid-template-columns:200px minmax(0,1fr);gap:28px;align-items:center;padding:22px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.publication:last-child{border-bottom:0}.paper-cover{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:157px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:14px;background:var(--soft);color:#477da1;padding:10px}.paper-cover svg{width:170px;max-width:100%;height:75px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:2}.paper-cover .faint{opacity:.35}.paper-cover circle{fill:currentColor;stroke:none}.paper-cover text{fill:currentColor;stroke:none;font:10px Arial;text-anchor:middle}.paper-cover>span{font-size:19px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.5px}.paper-cover small{font-size:9px;margin-top:3px;text-align:center;color:var(--muted)}.omics{color:#9b619a}.quant{color:#b68a42}.bridge{color:#438b84}.paper-content h3{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5}.paper-content h3 a{color:var(--text)}.venue{font-size:14px;font-style:italic;margin:6px 0}.venue-badge{font-style:normal;font-size:10px;font-weight:600;display:inline-block;padding:1px 7px;margin-left:6px;border:1px solid var(--accent);color:var(--accent);border-radius:4px;vertical-align:middle}.under-review{border-color:var(--muted);color:var(--muted)}.authors{color:var(--muted);font-size:13px;line-height:1.65;margin:6px 0}.authors strong{color:var(--text);font-weight:600;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px;margin-top:10px}.tags span{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);background:var(--soft);border:1px solid var(--line);padding:2px 8px;border-radius:5px}.paper-links{font-size:12px;margin-top:9px}.contact-note{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:13px}.contact-links{display:flex;gap:10px 22px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:13px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.contact-links span{color:var(--muted);font-size:10px;margin-left:5px}.site-footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:19px 0;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}.site-footer a{color:inherit}.skip-link{position:absolute;left:12px;top:-100px;padding:8px 14px;background:var(--bg);z-index:20}.skip-link:focus{top:10px}
@media(max-width:700px){.container{width:calc(100% - 36px)}nav{gap:10px;min-height:60px}.wordmark{display:none}.nav-links{width:100%;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px}.nav-links a{font-size:12px}main{padding-top:29px}h1{font-size:33px;letter-spacing:-.7px}.intro-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 150px;gap:22px}.intro-grid p{font-size:14px}.portrait figcaption{font-size:10px}.profile-links{gap:14px;font-size:12px}h2{font-size:24px}.entry-heading{display:block}.date{display:block;margin-top:3px}.timeline-item{grid-template-columns:75px 1fr;gap:16px}.institution-mark{font-size:18px}.samsung{font-size:11px}.westlake{font-size:14px}.publication{grid-template-columns:145px minmax(0,1fr);gap:18px}.paper-cover{min-height:136px;padding:8px}.paper-cover svg{height:61px}.paper-cover small{font-size:8px}}
@media(max-width:480px){h1{font-size:30px}.intro-grid{display:flex;flex-direction:column-reverse;gap:22px}.portrait{width:160px}.portrait figcaption{display:none}.news-item{grid-template-columns:70px 1fr;padding:13px;gap:8px}.publication{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px;align-items:start}.paper-cover{width:170px;min-height:120px}.paper-cover svg{height:55px}.paper-cover>span{font-size:17px}.timeline-item{grid-template-columns:60px 1fr;gap:13px}.timeline-content h3{font-size:16px}.timeline-content p{font-size:13px}.institution-mark{font-size:15px}.samsung{font-size:9px}.westlake{font-size:12px}.contact-links{flex-direction:column}.section-heading{gap:0 12px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}

html[data-theme="dark"] .institution-mark{color:#82b5e5}html[data-theme="dark"] .nju{color:#c49bd8}html[data-theme="dark"] .westlake{color:#87c8d4}html[data-theme="dark"] .samsung{color:#95b8ee}

/* Original paper figures and official institution artwork. */
.publication{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,230px) minmax(0,1fr);min-width:0}
.paper-cover{display:flex;width:100%;min-width:0;max-width:100%;min-height:0;padding:8px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden}
.paper-cover img{display:block;width:100%;min-width:0;max-width:100%;height:auto;max-height:185px;object-fit:contain}.paper-content{min-width:0;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.paper-cover:hover{border-color:var(--accent)}
.institution-mark{min-height:80px}
.institution-mark img{display:block;width:80px;height:80px;object-fit:contain}
.institution-mark img[alt="Samsung official lettermark"]{height:28px;width:95px}
html[data-theme="dark"] .institution-mark{background:#fff;border-radius:10px;width:96px;min-height:96px}
html[data-theme="dark"] .institution-mark img{width:76px;height:76px}
html[data-theme="dark"] .institution-mark img[alt="Samsung official lettermark"]{width:82px;height:25px}
.publication-note{color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;margin:5px 0 22px}
.contribution{font-size:11px;color:var(--accent);margin:5px 0}
.authors sup{font-size:.85em;text-decoration:none}
@media(max-width:700px){.publication{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,165px) minmax(0,1fr)}.institution-mark img{width:60px;height:60px}.institution-mark img[alt="Samsung official lettermark"]{width:70px;height:22px}html[data-theme="dark"] .institution-mark{width:72px;min-height:72px}html[data-theme="dark"] .institution-mark img{width:58px;height:58px}html[data-theme="dark"] .institution-mark img[alt="Samsung official lettermark"]{width:64px;height:20px}}
@media(max-width:480px){.publication{grid-template-columns:1fr}.paper-cover{width:100%;max-width:300px}.paper-cover img{max-height:180px}.institution-mark img{width:50px;height:50px}.institution-mark img[alt="Samsung official lettermark"]{width:58px;height:18px}html[data-theme="dark"] .institution-mark{width:60px;min-height:60px}html[data-theme="dark"] .institution-mark img{width:48px;height:48px}html[data-theme="dark"] .institution-mark img[alt="Samsung official lettermark"]{width:53px;height:17px}}

.award-list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.award-list li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;gap:18px;padding:10px 0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6}
.award-list strong{font-weight:600}
.award-list small{display:block;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:2px}
.award-year{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap;padding-top:2px}
@media(max-width:480px){.award-list li{gap:10px;font-size:13px}.award-year{font-size:11px}}

#awards{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:25px;margin-top:32px}
#awards h2{font-size:21px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:12px}
#awards .award-list li{font-size:13px;padding:7px 0}
#awards .award-list strong{font-weight:500}